Managing Feline Chronic Kidney Disease with Subcutaneous Fluid Therapy

What is Feline Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Feline Chronic Kidney Disease is a common and progressive condition in which a cat's kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products and regulating various bodily functions, including electrolyte balance, and red blood cell production. When the kidneys become damaged or diseased, it can lead to a range of health issues in cats. 

A buildup of the waste products in the bloodstream that are normally removed or regulated by the kidneys occurs with kidney disease. This accumulation may make them feel ill and appear lethargic, unkempt, and lose weight. They may also lose the ability to concentrate their urine appropriately, and as a result they may urinate greater volumes and drink more water to compensate. The loss of important proteins and vitamins in their urine may contribute to abnormal metabolism and loss of appetite. They may also experience elevated blood pressure (hypertension), which can affect the function of a number of important systems, including the eyes, brain, and heart.

Key points about Feline CKD

Subcutaneous fluid therapy

Often referred to as "sub-Q fluids," fluid therapy is a crucial component of managing CKD and increasing your pets quality of life. It can be easily done in the comfort of your home by a trained Registered Veterinary Technician.

Prevalence

CKD is a common condition in older cats, with a higher prevalence in felines over the age of 7. It is estimated 30-40% of cats over 10 years and 81% of cats over 15 years suffer from CKD.

Symptoms

Symptoms of CKD in cats may include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, reduced appetite, halitosis, lethargy, vomiting, and changes in coat quality. 

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests, urinalysis, and physical examination by a veterinarian. Kidney function is assessed by measuring blood creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. Given the potential for hypertension in cats with CKD, measurement of a cat’s blood pressure is also an important part of the medical evaluation for this disease.

Treatment

There is no cure for CKD, but management strategies focus on slowing the progression of the disease and alleviating symptoms. Treatment options may include dietary changes, medications to control blood pressure and manage symptoms, and fluid therapy.

Benefits of at Home Sub-Q Fluids

Subcutaneous fluids play a crucial role in managing Feline CKD and can significantly enhance your cat's well-being and longevity.

Hydration

Cats with CKD are prone to dehydration due to increased urination and reduced fluid absorption. Subcutaneous fluids provide a direct and efficient way to rehydrate your cat, helping to maintain proper hydration levels.

Flush Toxins

By increasing fluid intake, subcutaneous fluids assist in flushing waste products and toxins from your cat's system, thereby reducing the workload on the compromised kidneys.

Improved Appetite

Proper hydration can lead to an improved appetite in cats, which is essential for maintaining body weight and overall health.

Symptom Alleviation

Cats with CKD often suffer from nausea and vomiting. Hydration through subcutaneous fluids can alleviate these symptoms and improve your cat's overall comfort and quality of life.

Stress Reduction

Subcutaneous fluids can be administered at home, which can reduce stress for you and your cat. Vet visits are not necessary for fluid administration. Skip the carrier and the car ride.

Convenience

With at-home fluid therapy, pet owners can minimize the need for frequent vet visits, saving both time and money.

Maintaining Bond and Trust

Maintain your special bond and trust with your pet. Although this is a short and relatively painless procedure, it does involve placing a needle under your cats skin. Many people find this uncomfortable, challenging and stressful. The option of having an RVT come to you means you can maintain your role as a trusted caregiver.

Administration of subcutaneous fluids should be done under the guidance and supervision of a veterinarian, who will determine the appropriate fluid type, volume, and frequency tailored to your individual cat's needs.